The competence of a gastroenterologist includes early detection of precancerous and oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, outpatient management of patients with these diseases (including patients undergoing surgery), improving the quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal pathology.

Risk factors for the development of gastrointestinal diseases, in addition to hereditary predisposition, are dietary disorders, smoking, past infectious diseases, systematic stress.

When is it necessary to consult a gastroenterologist

An appointment with a gastroenterologist is indicated if the patient has or suspects such diseases as:

Consultation with a gastroenterologist is recommended if the patient has the following severe symptoms:

Also, the appointment of a gastroenterologist is recommended if the patient has chronic diseases that require long-term administration of drugs, for the selection of a set of drugs to protect the gastrointestinal tract from chemical aggression).

How is the appointment with a gastroenterologist

The diagnosis usually takes no more than 1-2 days. Prompt and accurate diagnostics in our Center is possible thanks to the use of new generation endoscopic and X-ray equipment, as well as high-quality laboratory tests.

Treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as a rule, is complex. Along with drug therapy, physiotherapeutic methods, laser therapy are used, diet therapy is widely practiced. The use of scientifically grounded and proven methods of many years of practice allows you to shorten the treatment period as much as possible, prevent the recurrence of the disease and the development of complications.

How to prepare for a gastroenterologist appointment

Consultation with a gastroenterologist does not require special training. However, if the patient is prescribed an endoscopic examination of the gastrointestinal tract (colonoscopy, irrigoscopy, etc.), a special diet may be required to reduce the intensity of gas formation in the intestine, taking a laxative or a cleansing enema. Detailed recommendations for preparing for the study will be given by the attending physician.

Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology

What does a gastroenterologist treat?

The gastroenterologist diagnoses and treats the gastrointestinal tract, i.e. those of our organs, which are involved in the process of digestion.

Frequent gastrointestinal diseases: ulcers, polyps, gastritis; biliary dyskinesia (biliary tract dyskinesia); cholecystitis, pancreatitis, spleen cysts, abscesses, dysbiosis, etc.

You cannot close your eyes to these problems or postpone their solution to a later date. There are frequent cases when diseases of the gastrointestinal tract act as a somatic phenomenon. Their development leads to the emergence of complications, the establishment of chronic forms of existing diseases, and, sometimes, damage to other organs of the human body.

Also dangerous is the situation when the disease is not treated. This can ultimately lead to disastrous results, such as the growth of polyps or the appearance of oncological neoplasms. Read more .

How does a gastroenterologist treat?

The most important thing in the field of gastroenterology is making an accurate diagnosis, for which the doctor prescribes a certain set of medical tests and examination of the gastrointestinal tract.

After the “complete picture” is built and the gastroenterologist can prescribe treatment in accordance with the diagnosis.

Treatment may consist in taking a course of medications, possibly the appointment of herbal medicine. It is also not uncommon for a patient to develop an individual dietary nutritional regimen for the patient’s recovery. In some cases, in order to recover, the patient needs to change his lifestyle (the gastroenterologist gives advice on how to change it). There are also situations when surgical intervention is necessary for recovery and after it undergoes a course of restorative procedures.

The appointment of treatment in each case is individual and is determined by the gastroenterologist after the examination.

When to see a gastroenterologist?

Any difficulties associated with the gastrointestinal tract: discomfort, a feeling of heaviness, pain in the stomach, a feeling of bloating, intestinal pain, etc. – require attention and consultation with a gastroenterologist.

Gastroenterology

The section “Gastroenterology” contains materials on diseases of the digestive system. It includes all organs that are involved in the absorption, processing, assimilation and excretion of food, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas. Most of them are susceptible to a variety of acute and chronic diseases. For example, in the esophagus, gastroenterologists reveal varicose veins, protrusions of the walls (diverticula), and tumors. Intestinal diseases often include infectious and non-infectious gastroenteritis, enterocolitis, colitis, ulcerative colitis, polyps, functional disorders and others.

Useful information on diseases and pathologies of different parts of the gastrointestinal tract can be found on the page “Gastroenterology”. The articles of the section tell about the causes of the appearance of diseases, their specific symptoms, complications, peculiarities of the course in people of different ages, current methods of diagnosis and treatment. The materials also contain information about the prevention of gastroenterological diseases, about diets that must be followed during and after treatment.

The subsection “Questions of gastroenterology” provides recommendations on maintaining ideal digestion, on preventing gastrointestinal problems while traveling, in the country or in stressful work situations, on foods that are good for the intestines and much more.

Bloating is an unpleasant sensation associated with the accumulation of gas in the digestive tract. It can be caused by the consumption of foods that cause flatulence, or it can be from a more serious source – diseases of the digestive system. If you experience frequent swelling, the cause of which is unclear, you should see a doctor.

Inflammation of the pancreas is an extremely dangerous disease. Pancreatitis can result not only in irreversible loss of the functions of the gland, but also in damage to other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. It is impossible to cure the disease at home, it is possible and necessary to maintain the work of the gland and prevent new inflammation. This article will show you how.

The risk of gallbladder inflammation increases with stones in the bladder and bile ducts. The risk group for cholecystitis includes women aged 40 and older, they get sick 5 times more often than men. Cholecystitis threatens with serious complications – peritonitis and sepsis. Knowing the symptoms of cholecystitis will allow you to immediately consult a doctor at the first warning signs.

Discomfort in the lower abdomen can be both a sign of usual overeating and a symptom of serious diseases of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs. If the feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen recurs regularly for several weeks, you should see your doctor. Treatment can be prescribed only after diagnosis and determination of the cause of the uncomfortable sensations.

The risk of gallbladder inflammation increases with stones in the bladder and bile ducts. The risk group for cholecystitis includes women aged 40 and older, they get sick 5 times more often than men. Cholecystitis threatens with serious complications – peritonitis and sepsis. Knowing the symptoms of cholecystitis will allow you to immediately consult a doctor at the first warning signs.

Violation of the smooth muscle contractions of the biliary tract and the sphincter of Oddi leads to uneven secretion of bile (primarily from the gallbladder). Not very dangerous in itself, the disease can lead to the development of gallstone disease.

Food poisoning is a non-communicable disease resulting from the ingestion of opportunistic microorganisms and toxic products of their vital activity along with food. Non-microbial toxins that enter the body through food can also be troublesome. This article will tell you what to do in case of food poisoning, how to recover from severe vomiting, what diet to follow.

Heartburn is so common that there is hardly a person who has never experienced it. The causes of heartburn can be very different: from errors in nutrition to health-threatening changes in the body. Oddly enough, even in this age of high technology, many people continue to fight heartburn with primitive home methods, not realizing that they do more harm than good. If heartburn bothers you on a regular basis, you need to understand the causes and understand how best to act to improve your well-being.

The pancreas is an organ that provides digestion and control of metabolic processes in the body. Of the pathologies of the pancreas, pancreatitis, type 1 diabetes mellitus and malignant neoplasms are the most relevant. Both the former and the latter are characterized by a relatively high mortality rate. In this regard, knowledge about the structure, functions, symptoms of organ damage and methods of prevention acquire value. Each of these aspects can be found in our material.

With pancreatitis, our body pays us for bad habits and an unhealthy lifestyle. Under the influence of alcohol, tobacco smoke, drugs, an irrational diet, the disease can develop in anyone. You need to remember about its existence, you need to be able to recognize it, or better – to warn it.